Hip Hinge

The hip hinge teaches you to bend forward from the hips while the back holds one steady position. It is the movement behind safe lifting, whether that is a bucket of water, a child or a deadlift at the gym. A stick held along the back tells you straight away if the back is bending.

Written by Dr. V. B. Rajendra Prasad, MPT, licensed in the US and UK.

1. Hold a stick along your back, touching head, upper back and tailbone
2. Push your hips back and lean forward, keeping all three points on the stick

How to do it

  1. 1

    Stand with your feet hip-width apart. Hold a broomstick or pipe along your back, one hand behind your neck and the other at your lower back.

  2. 2

    Adjust the stick so it touches three points: the back of your head, between your shoulder blades and your tailbone.

  3. 3

    Soften your knees slightly. Push your hips back, as if closing a car door with your bottom, and let your chest tip forward.

  4. 4

    Keep all three points touching the stick. Stop when you feel a stretch at the back of the thighs or the stick starts to come away.

  5. 5

    Push your hips forward to stand up tall, squeezing your buttocks at the top.

How many

8 to 10 slow repetitions, 2 sets, once a day while you are learning. Then use the same movement whenever you bend to lift something heavy.

Common mistakes

Bending the knees so much that it becomes a squat. The knees bend a little, the hips move back.

Letting the head or tailbone come off the stick, which means the back is rounding or arching.

Going too low. Stop when the backs of the thighs feel tight.

Looking up. Keep the neck in line with the back.

Make it easier

Stand about a foot in front of a wall, facing away from it, and push your hips back until they touch the wall. Move further from the wall as you improve.

Make it harder

Do it without the stick, then holding a light weight close to the thighs. At the gym this becomes the Romanian deadlift, built up gradually.

Who it helps

Learning to lift safely
Lower back pain when bending
Getting back to deadlifts and squats
Back pain from lifting at home or work
Tight hamstrings

When to stop and check

Stop if bending causes sharp back pain or pain going down the leg. If you have had spine surgery recently or have osteoporosis, ask your physiotherapist how far to bend and how much to lift.

Not sure these are the right exercises for you? A physiotherapist can assess you on a video call and build a programme around your problem, guiding each exercise and correcting your form in live sessions.

Get a personal programme

Frequently asked questions

Why learn the hip hinge?
Bending from the hips shares the load between the strong buttock and thigh muscles and the back, instead of rounding the lower back over and over. It is the basis of lifting safely at home and at the gym.
Is it wrong to bend my back?
No. A healthy back is built to bend, and bending to pick up something light is fine. The hip hinge matters most for heavy or repeated lifting, and while the back is recovering from pain.

Related

More back exercises

Dr. Rajendra

Written by Dr. V. B. Rajendra Prasad, MPT. Licensed to practice in the US (NY state) and UK (HCPC).
20 years of clinical experience. About Dr. Rajendra