ACL rehabilitation

ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) rehabilitation is a structured, months-long process. Whether you are recovering from ACL reconstruction surgery or managing a partial tear conservatively, physiotherapy is critical for regaining knee stability and returning to activity.

Written by Dr. V. B. Rajendra Prasad, MPT, licensed in the US and UK. 20 years of clinical experience.

The ACL is one of the key ligaments stabilizing the knee joint. ACL injuries commonly occur during sports that involve sudden stops, changes of direction, or landing from jumps. Treatment may involve surgical reconstruction followed by rehabilitation, or conservative rehabilitation for partial tears.

ACL rehabilitation follows a phased approach, progressing from protected movement and swelling management through to advanced strengthening, agility training, and eventually sport-specific preparation. Rushing any phase increases the risk of reinjury.

Rehabilitation phases

Weeks 1-2: Reduce swelling, restore knee extension, activate quadriceps
Weeks 2-6: Restore full range of motion, progressive strengthening
Weeks 6-12: Functional strengthening, balance, single-leg exercises
Months 3-6: Running progression, agility, sport-specific drills
Months 6-9+: Return-to-sport testing and gradual full participation

What we provide

Evidence-based rehabilitation protocols
Regular strength and function assessments
Gait and movement retraining
Hop testing and return-to-sport screening
Psychological readiness assessment
Long-term injury prevention strategies

Recovery timeline

Full ACL rehabilitation typically takes 9 to 12 months after surgical reconstruction. Conservative management of partial tears may take 3 to 6 months. Return to competitive sport is guided by functional testing criteria rather than time alone. Most patients achieve excellent knee function with dedicated rehabilitation.

When to see a physiotherapist

If you have had an ACL injury or surgery, start physiotherapy as directed by your surgeon, often within days of surgery. If you suspect an ACL injury (heard a pop, knee gave way, significant swelling), see a doctor for diagnosis, then begin physiotherapy as recommended.

Frequently asked questions

Can you recover from an ACL tear without surgery?
Some patients with partial ACL tears or lower activity demands can recover well with physiotherapy alone. This is called conservative management. However, patients who want to return to sports involving cutting, pivoting, or jumping typically benefit from surgical reconstruction followed by rehabilitation.
How long after ACL surgery can I walk normally?
Most patients walk without crutches by 4 to 6 weeks after ACL reconstruction. Walking pattern typically normalizes by 8 to 12 weeks. Your physiotherapist will guide the transition from crutches to full weight-bearing based on your healing progress.
What is the risk of re-tearing the ACL?
The risk of ACL reinjury is approximately 5 to 15%, with younger athletes at higher risk. Completing a full rehabilitation program, meeting return-to-sport criteria, and continuing a prevention exercise program significantly reduces this risk.

Treatment cost

Treatment is the Ortho post-op package of 21 sessions: ₹12,000 online, or ₹15,000 for home visits in Vijayawada.

Not ready for a package? Start with a single 1-hour session of consultation and initial treatment: ₹649 online, or ₹799 at home in Vijayawada. The full amount is credited if you continue into a package within 14 days.

Every package includes

  1. 1Initial assessment
  2. 2Personalised exercise plan
  3. 3Supervised sessions and everyday movement
  4. 4Progress reviews
  5. 5Clinical completion summary

Each session is 45 minutes to 1 hour. How often you have sessions depends on your condition and stage of recovery, and you choose times that suit you.

No doctor's referral needed. How we screen · Check your warning signs

Illustrated exercises

Step-by-step pictures, how many to do, and common mistakes. Your physiotherapist will choose which suit you.

Browse the exercise library
Dr. Rajendra

Written by Dr. V. B. Rajendra Prasad, MPT. Licensed to practice in the US (NY state) and UK (HCPC).
20 years of clinical experience. About Dr. Rajendra

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