Heel Raises

Heel raises strengthen the calf muscles, which push you forward with every step and help you catch your balance. They are used for older adults who want to walk more steadily, for heel and Achilles pain, and after ankle injuries and fractures.

Written by Dr. V. B. Rajendra Prasad, MPT, licensed in the US and UK.

1. Stand tall, holding a counter or the back of a chair
2. Rise up onto your toes, hold, then lower slowly

How to do it

  1. 1

    Stand tall facing a kitchen counter or the back of a sturdy chair, holding it lightly.

  2. 2

    Place your feet hip-width apart.

  3. 3

    Rise slowly up onto your toes, as high as is comfortable.

  4. 4

    Hold for 2 to 3 seconds at the top.

  5. 5

    Lower slowly back down. Lowering should take about 3 seconds.

How many

10 repetitions, 2 to 3 sets, once a day. Build up to 15 to 20.

Common mistakes

Rolling onto the outer edge of the foot. Keep the weight over the big toe and second toe.

Bouncing. Rise and lower slowly.

Leaning on the counter. Use it for balance, not to pull yourself up.

Make it easier

Do the exercise sitting in a chair, lifting your heels with your feet flat, or rise only part of the way.

Make it harder

Rise on one leg at a time, or stand with your heels over the edge of a step (holding on) so you can lower further.

Who it helps

Balance and walking in older adults
Heel pain and Achilles pain
Recovery after ankle sprain or fracture
Calf weakness after surgery or illness
Walkers and runners

When to stop and check

Always hold something sturdy if your balance is unsteady. Stop if you feel sharp pain in the Achilles tendon or the heel.

Not sure you are doing it right? A physiotherapist can watch you on a video call, correct your form and build a full programme around it.

Get my form checked

Frequently asked questions

Do heel raises help balance?
Calf strength is one part of balance, because the calf muscles help you recover when you sway. Heel raises are usually combined with balance exercises such as standing on one leg.
Are heel raises good for Achilles pain?
Slow, progressive calf strengthening is a key part of treating Achilles tendon pain. A physiotherapist can set the right starting level and progression.

Related

More ankle, calf and balance exercises

Dr. Rajendra

Written by Dr. V. B. Rajendra Prasad, MPT. Licensed to practice in the US (NY state) and UK (HCPC).
20 years of clinical experience. About Dr. Rajendra